232 lines
7.6 KiB
Markdown
232 lines
7.6 KiB
Markdown
# Create a GitHub Action Using TypeScript
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[](https://github.com/super-linter/super-linter)
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[](https://github.com/actions/typescript-action/actions/workflows/check-dist.yml)
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[](https://github.com/actions/typescript-action/actions/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml)
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[](./badges/coverage.svg)
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Use this template to bootstrap the creation of a TypeScript action. :rocket:
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This template includes compilation support, tests, a validation workflow,
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publishing, and versioning guidance.
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If you are new, there's also a simpler introduction in the
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[Hello world JavaScript action repository](https://github.com/actions/hello-world-javascript-action).
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## Create Your Own Action
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To create your own action, you can use this repository as a template! Just
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follow the below instructions:
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1. Click the **Use this template** button at the top of the repository
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1. Select **Create a new repository**
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1. Select an owner and name for your new repository
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1. Click **Create repository**
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1. Clone your new repository
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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>
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> Make sure to remove or update the [`CODEOWNERS`](./CODEOWNERS) file! For
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> details on how to use this file, see
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> [About code owners](https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/customizing-your-repository/about-code-owners).
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## Initial Setup
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After you've cloned the repository to your local machine or codespace, you'll
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need to perform some initial setup steps before you can develop your action.
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> [!NOTE]
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>
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> You'll need to have a reasonably modern version of
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> [Node.js](https://nodejs.org) handy (20.x or later should work!). If you are
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> using a version manager like [`nodenv`](https://github.com/nodenv/nodenv) or
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> [`nvm`](https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm), this template has a `.node-version`
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> file at the root of the repository that will be used to automatically switch
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> to the correct version when you `cd` into the repository. Additionally, this
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> `.node-version` file is used by GitHub Actions in any `actions/setup-node`
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> actions.
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1. :hammer_and_wrench: Install the dependencies
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```bash
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npm install
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```
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1. :building_construction: Package the TypeScript for distribution
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```bash
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npm run bundle
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```
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1. :white_check_mark: Run the tests
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```bash
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$ npm test
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PASS ./index.test.js
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✓ throws invalid number (3ms)
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✓ wait 500 ms (504ms)
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✓ test runs (95ms)
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...
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```
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## Update the Action Metadata
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The [`action.yml`](action.yml) file defines metadata about your action, such as
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input(s) and output(s). For details about this file, see
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[Metadata syntax for GitHub Actions](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/creating-actions/metadata-syntax-for-github-actions).
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When you copy this repository, update `action.yml` with the name, description,
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inputs, and outputs for your action.
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## Update the Action Code
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The [`src/`](./src/) directory is the heart of your action! This contains the
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source code that will be run when your action is invoked. You can replace the
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contents of this directory with your own code.
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There are a few things to keep in mind when writing your action code:
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- Most GitHub Actions toolkit and CI/CD operations are processed asynchronously.
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In `main.ts`, you will see that the action is run in an `async` function.
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```javascript
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import * as core from '@actions/core'
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//...
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async function run() {
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try {
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//...
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} catch (error) {
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core.setFailed(error.message)
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}
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}
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```
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For more information about the GitHub Actions toolkit, see the
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[documentation](https://github.com/actions/toolkit/blob/master/README.md).
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So, what are you waiting for? Go ahead and start customizing your action!
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1. Create a new branch
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```bash
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git checkout -b releases/v1
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```
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1. Replace the contents of `src/` with your action code
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1. Add tests to `__tests__/` for your source code
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1. Format, test, and build the action
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```bash
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npm run all
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```
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> [!WARNING]
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>
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> This step is important! It will run [`ncc`](https://github.com/vercel/ncc)
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> to build the final JavaScript action code with all dependencies included.
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> If you do not run this step, your action will not work correctly when it is
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> used in a workflow. This step also includes the `--license` option for
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> `ncc`, which will create a license file for all of the production node
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> modules used in your project.
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1. Commit your changes
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```bash
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git add .
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git commit -m "My first action is ready!"
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```
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1. Push them to your repository
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```bash
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git push -u origin releases/v1
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```
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1. Create a pull request and get feedback on your action
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1. Merge the pull request into the `main` branch
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Your action is now published! :rocket:
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For information about versioning your action, see
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[Versioning](https://github.com/actions/toolkit/blob/master/docs/action-versioning.md)
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in the GitHub Actions toolkit.
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## Validate the Action
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You can now validate the action by referencing it in a workflow file. For
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example, [`ci.yml`](./.github/workflows/ci.yml) demonstrates how to reference an
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action in the same repository.
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```yaml
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steps:
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- name: Checkout
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id: checkout
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uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Test Local Action
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id: test-action
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uses: ./
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with:
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milliseconds: 1000
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- name: Print Output
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id: output
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run: echo "${{ steps.test-action.outputs.time }}"
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```
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For example workflow runs, check out the
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[Actions tab](https://github.com/actions/typescript-action/actions)! :rocket:
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## Usage
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After testing, you can create version tag(s) that developers can use to
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reference different stable versions of your action. For more information, see
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[Versioning](https://github.com/actions/toolkit/blob/master/docs/action-versioning.md)
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in the GitHub Actions toolkit.
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To include the action in a workflow in another repository, you can use the
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`uses` syntax with the `@` symbol to reference a specific branch, tag, or commit
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hash.
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```yaml
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steps:
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- name: Checkout
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id: checkout
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uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Test Local Action
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id: test-action
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uses: actions/typescript-action@v1 # Commit with the `v1` tag
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with:
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milliseconds: 1000
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- name: Print Output
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id: output
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run: echo "${{ steps.test-action.outputs.time }}"
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```
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## Publishing a New Release
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This project includes a helper script, [`script/release`](./script/release)
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designed to streamline the process of tagging and pushing new releases for
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GitHub Actions.
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GitHub Actions allows users to select a specific version of the action to use,
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based on release tags. This script simplifies this process by performing the
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following steps:
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1. **Retrieving the latest release tag:** The script starts by fetching the most
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recent release tag by looking at the local data available in your repository.
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1. **Prompting for a new release tag:** The user is then prompted to enter a new
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release tag. To assist with this, the script displays the latest release tag
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and provides a regular expression to validate the format of the new tag.
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1. **Tagging the new release:** Once a valid new tag is entered, the script tags
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the new release.
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1. **Pushing the new tag to the remote:** Finally, the script pushes the new tag
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to the remote repository. From here, you will need to create a new release in
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GitHub and users can easily reference the new tag in their workflows.
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