diff --git a/__tests__/buildx/bake.test.ts b/__tests__/buildx/bake.test.ts
index 1b7cc85..d0c9c67 100644
--- a/__tests__/buildx/bake.test.ts
+++ b/__tests__/buildx/bake.test.ts
@@ -59,19 +59,17 @@ afterEach(() => {
 
 describe('resolveMetadata', () => {
   it('matches', async () => {
-    const metadataFile = Bake.getMetadataFilePath();
-    await fs.writeFileSync(metadataFile, JSON.stringify(metadata));
-    const expected = Bake.resolveMetadata();
-    expect(expected).toEqual(metadata as BakeMetadata);
+    const bake = new Bake();
+    await fs.writeFileSync(bake.getMetadataFilePath(), JSON.stringify(metadata));
+    expect(bake.resolveMetadata()).toEqual(metadata as BakeMetadata);
   });
 });
 
 describe('resolveRefs', () => {
   it('matches', async () => {
-    const metadataFile = Bake.getMetadataFilePath();
-    await fs.writeFileSync(metadataFile, JSON.stringify(metadata));
-    const expected = Bake.resolveRefs();
-    expect(expected).toEqual(['default/default/7frbdw1fmfozgtqavghowsepk', 'default/default/onic7g2axylf56rxetob7qruy']);
+    const bake = new Bake();
+    await fs.writeFileSync(bake.getMetadataFilePath(), JSON.stringify(metadata));
+    expect(bake.resolveRefs()).toEqual(['default/default/7frbdw1fmfozgtqavghowsepk', 'default/default/onic7g2axylf56rxetob7qruy']);
   });
 });
 
diff --git a/__tests__/buildx/build.test.ts b/__tests__/buildx/build.test.ts
index e258b27..ec15286 100644
--- a/__tests__/buildx/build.test.ts
+++ b/__tests__/buildx/build.test.ts
@@ -56,37 +56,33 @@ afterEach(() => {
 describe('resolveImageID', () => {
   it('matches', async () => {
     const imageID = 'sha256:bfb45ab72e46908183546477a08f8867fc40cebadd00af54b071b097aed127a9';
-    const imageIDFile = Build.getImageIDFilePath();
-    await fs.writeFileSync(imageIDFile, imageID);
-    const expected = Build.resolveImageID();
-    expect(expected).toEqual(imageID);
+    const build = new Build();
+    await fs.writeFileSync(build.getImageIDFilePath(), imageID);
+    expect(build.resolveImageID()).toEqual(imageID);
   });
 });
 
 describe('resolveMetadata', () => {
   it('matches', async () => {
-    const metadataFile = Build.getMetadataFilePath();
-    await fs.writeFileSync(metadataFile, JSON.stringify(metadata));
-    const expected = Build.resolveMetadata();
-    expect(expected).toEqual(metadata);
+    const build = new Build();
+    await fs.writeFileSync(build.getMetadataFilePath(), JSON.stringify(metadata));
+    expect(build.resolveMetadata()).toEqual(metadata);
   });
 });
 
 describe('resolveRef', () => {
   it('matches', async () => {
-    const metadataFile = Build.getMetadataFilePath();
-    await fs.writeFileSync(metadataFile, JSON.stringify(metadata));
-    const expected = Build.resolveRef();
-    expect(expected).toEqual('default/default/n6ibcp9b2pw108rrz7ywdznvo');
+    const build = new Build();
+    await fs.writeFileSync(build.getMetadataFilePath(), JSON.stringify(metadata));
+    expect(build.resolveRef()).toEqual('default/default/n6ibcp9b2pw108rrz7ywdznvo');
   });
 });
 
 describe('resolveDigest', () => {
   it('matches', async () => {
-    const metadataFile = Build.getMetadataFilePath();
-    await fs.writeFileSync(metadataFile, JSON.stringify(metadata));
-    const expected = Build.resolveDigest();
-    expect(expected).toEqual('sha256:b09b9482c72371486bb2c1d2c2a2633ed1d0b8389e12c8d52b9e052725c0c83c');
+    const build = new Build();
+    await fs.writeFileSync(build.getMetadataFilePath(), JSON.stringify(metadata));
+    expect(build.resolveDigest()).toEqual('sha256:b09b9482c72371486bb2c1d2c2a2633ed1d0b8389e12c8d52b9e052725c0c83c');
   });
 });
 
diff --git a/__tests__/util.test.ts b/__tests__/util.test.ts
index 745ec98..aa3d941 100644
--- a/__tests__/util.test.ts
+++ b/__tests__/util.test.ts
@@ -335,6 +335,22 @@ describe('formatFileSize', () => {
   });
 });
 
+describe('generateRandomString', () => {
+  it('should generate a random string of default length 10', async () => {
+    const res = Util.generateRandomString();
+    expect(typeof res).toBe('string');
+    expect(res.length).toBe(10);
+    expect(/^[0-9a-f]+$/i.test(res)).toBe(true);
+  });
+  it('should generate a random string of specified length', async () => {
+    const length = 15;
+    const res = Util.generateRandomString(length);
+    expect(typeof res).toBe('string');
+    expect(res.length).toBe(15);
+    expect(/^[0-9a-f]+$/i.test(res)).toBe(true);
+  });
+});
+
 // See: https://github.com/actions/toolkit/blob/a1b068ec31a042ff1e10a522d8fdf0b8869d53ca/packages/core/src/core.ts#L89
 function getInputName(name: string): string {
   return `INPUT_${name.replace(/ /g, '_').toUpperCase()}`;
diff --git a/src/buildx/bake.ts b/src/buildx/bake.ts
index 3b86fe1..d296eaf 100644
--- a/src/buildx/bake.ts
+++ b/src/buildx/bake.ts
@@ -46,17 +46,19 @@ export interface BakeCmdOpts {
 
 export class Bake {
   private readonly buildx: Buildx;
+  private readonly metadataFilename: string;
 
   constructor(opts?: BakeOpts) {
     this.buildx = opts?.buildx || new Buildx();
+    this.metadataFilename = `bake-metadata-${Util.generateRandomString()}.json`;
   }
 
-  public static getMetadataFilePath(): string {
-    return path.join(Context.tmpDir(), 'metadata-file');
+  public getMetadataFilePath(): string {
+    return path.join(Context.tmpDir(), this.metadataFilename);
   }
 
-  public static resolveMetadata(): BakeMetadata | undefined {
-    const metadataFile = Bake.getMetadataFilePath();
+  public resolveMetadata(): BakeMetadata | undefined {
+    const metadataFile = this.getMetadataFilePath();
     if (!fs.existsSync(metadataFile)) {
       return undefined;
     }
@@ -67,10 +69,12 @@ export class Bake {
     return <BakeMetadata>JSON.parse(content);
   }
 
-  public static resolveRefs(): Array<string> | undefined {
-    const metadata = Bake.resolveMetadata();
+  public resolveRefs(metadata?: BakeMetadata): Array<string> | undefined {
     if (!metadata) {
-      return undefined;
+      metadata = this.resolveMetadata();
+      if (!metadata) {
+        return undefined;
+      }
     }
     const refs = new Array<string>();
     for (const key in metadata) {
diff --git a/src/buildx/build.ts b/src/buildx/build.ts
index 4352a7a..8b4bc86 100644
--- a/src/buildx/build.ts
+++ b/src/buildx/build.ts
@@ -19,31 +19,46 @@ import path from 'path';
 import * as core from '@actions/core';
 import {parse} from 'csv-parse/sync';
 
+import {Buildx} from './buildx';
 import {Context} from '../context';
 import {GitHub} from '../github';
 import {Util} from '../util';
 
 import {BuildMetadata} from '../types/build';
 
+export interface BuildOpts {
+  buildx?: Buildx;
+}
+
 export class Build {
-  public static getImageIDFilePath(): string {
-    return path.join(Context.tmpDir(), 'iidfile');
+  private readonly buildx: Buildx;
+  private readonly iidFilename: string;
+  private readonly metadataFilename: string;
+
+  constructor(opts?: BuildOpts) {
+    this.buildx = opts?.buildx || new Buildx();
+    this.iidFilename = `build-iidfile-${Util.generateRandomString()}.txt`;
+    this.metadataFilename = `build-metadata-${Util.generateRandomString()}.json`;
   }
 
-  public static getMetadataFilePath(): string {
-    return path.join(Context.tmpDir(), 'metadata-file');
+  public getImageIDFilePath(): string {
+    return path.join(Context.tmpDir(), this.iidFilename);
   }
 
-  public static resolveImageID(): string | undefined {
-    const iidFile = Build.getImageIDFilePath();
+  public resolveImageID(): string | undefined {
+    const iidFile = this.getImageIDFilePath();
     if (!fs.existsSync(iidFile)) {
       return undefined;
     }
     return fs.readFileSync(iidFile, {encoding: 'utf-8'}).trim();
   }
 
-  public static resolveMetadata(): BuildMetadata | undefined {
-    const metadataFile = Build.getMetadataFilePath();
+  public getMetadataFilePath(): string {
+    return path.join(Context.tmpDir(), this.metadataFilename);
+  }
+
+  public resolveMetadata(): BuildMetadata | undefined {
+    const metadataFile = this.getMetadataFilePath();
     if (!fs.existsSync(metadataFile)) {
       return undefined;
     }
@@ -54,10 +69,12 @@ export class Build {
     return <BuildMetadata>JSON.parse(content);
   }
 
-  public static resolveRef(): string | undefined {
-    const metadata = Build.resolveMetadata();
+  public resolveRef(metadata?: BuildMetadata): string | undefined {
     if (!metadata) {
-      return undefined;
+      metadata = this.resolveMetadata();
+      if (!metadata) {
+        return undefined;
+      }
     }
     if ('buildx.build.ref' in metadata) {
       return metadata['buildx.build.ref'];
@@ -65,10 +82,12 @@ export class Build {
     return undefined;
   }
 
-  public static resolveDigest(): string | undefined {
-    const metadata = Build.resolveMetadata();
+  public resolveDigest(metadata?: BuildMetadata): string | undefined {
     if (!metadata) {
-      return undefined;
+      metadata = this.resolveMetadata();
+      if (!metadata) {
+        return undefined;
+      }
     }
     if ('containerimage.digest' in metadata) {
       return metadata['containerimage.digest'];
diff --git a/src/toolkit.ts b/src/toolkit.ts
index dc6ffec..2566ea5 100644
--- a/src/toolkit.ts
+++ b/src/toolkit.ts
@@ -15,8 +15,9 @@
  */
 
 import {Buildx} from './buildx/buildx';
+import {Build as BuildxBuild} from './buildx/build';
+import {Bake as BuildxBake} from './buildx/bake';
 import {Install as BuildxInstall} from './buildx/install';
-import {Bake} from './buildx/bake';
 import {Builder} from './buildx/builder';
 import {BuildKit} from './buildkit/buildkit';
 import {GitHub} from './github';
@@ -32,16 +33,18 @@ export interface ToolkitOpts {
 export class Toolkit {
   public github: GitHub;
   public buildx: Buildx;
+  public buildxBuild: BuildxBuild;
+  public buildxBake: BuildxBake;
   public buildxInstall: BuildxInstall;
-  public bake: Bake;
   public builder: Builder;
   public buildkit: BuildKit;
 
   constructor(opts: ToolkitOpts = {}) {
     this.github = new GitHub({token: opts.githubToken});
     this.buildx = new Buildx();
+    this.buildxBuild = new BuildxBuild({buildx: this.buildx});
+    this.buildxBake = new BuildxBake({buildx: this.buildx});
     this.buildxInstall = new BuildxInstall();
-    this.bake = new Bake({buildx: this.buildx});
     this.builder = new Builder({buildx: this.buildx});
     this.buildkit = new BuildKit({buildx: this.buildx});
   }
diff --git a/src/util.ts b/src/util.ts
index 14a7da4..4fe0bd2 100644
--- a/src/util.ts
+++ b/src/util.ts
@@ -174,4 +174,9 @@ export class Util {
     const i = Math.floor(Math.log(bytes) / Math.log(k));
     return parseFloat((bytes / Math.pow(k, i)).toFixed(2)) + ' ' + sizes[i];
   }
+
+  public static generateRandomString(length = 10) {
+    const bytes = crypto.randomBytes(Math.ceil(length / 2));
+    return bytes.toString('hex').slice(0, length);
+  }
 }